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SVP / Classical · worst case

Gaussian Difference Dynamics: Breaking the 2^(n/2) Barrier for the Shortest Vector Problem and Discrete Gaussian Sampling

Yiming Gao · Xuyuan Han · Honggang Hu

ePrint 2026/2690

PreprintSource checked
Time bound
20.4130 n + o(n)
Space bound
20.3138 n + o(n)
Source / version date
30 Oct 2026
Comparison variant
Classical · worst case
Cost scale
2c n + o(n)
Norm
Euclidean ℓ₂
Success guarantee
High probability
Computation model
Word RAM
reference
GHH26

Assumptions and source notes

Preprint claim for arbitrary lattices in a word-RAM model, returning a shortest vector with high probability. Also arXiv:2611.04336. Source checked; proof not independently audited.

Selected earlier references

Selected sources cited by this paper.

  1. One Discrete Gaussian Sample in 2^{n/2+o(n)} Time

    Jiseung Kim · 2026

    Identifies the preceding half-exponent algorithm for one centered sample at arbitrary width. §1.1 literature discussion

  2. Discrete Gaussian Sampling Reduces to CVP and SVP

    Noah Stephens-Davidowitz · 2016

    Uses the centered-to-SVP reduction framework, reports a radius-grid problem in its proof, and supplies a corrected argument. Corollary 1.4; §12.4; Appendix D

  3. On the Closest Vector Problem with a Distance Guarantee

    Daniel Dadush · Oded Regev · Noah Stephens-Davidowitz · 2014

    Uses dual Gaussian batches as reusable advice for the periodic-Gaussian decoder while accounting for preprocessing and query costs. §12.2; Theorem 12.1 proof; Appendix F.1

Primary source ↗

@misc{paper-fd038bb9c63f,
  author = {Yiming Gao and Xuyuan Han and Honggang Hu},
  title = {{Gaussian Difference Dynamics: Breaking the 2^(n/2) Barrier for the Shortest Vector Problem and Discrete Gaussian Sampling}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/2690},
  cr_date = {2026-10-30},
  cr_status = {preprint},
  cr_author_ids = {yiming-gao; xuyuan-han; honggang-hu},
  howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2026/2690}
}